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The
history of Kutani goes back to the early Edo period of
around 1655. Maeda Toshiharu, the first Lord of the
Daishoji Clan, sent Goto Saijiro to the Arita village in
the Hizen Province (which is now Sannaka cho, Kutani in
Ishikawa Prefecture) to go to learn about
porcelain,after the discovery of magnetite there. He
adopted its technique and built a kiln in Kutani, which
is said to be the beginning of Kutani Porcelain.There is
also a theory that it originated during the Kanei era
(1624-1644)
However, the kiln in Kutani was suddenly closed around
1730. The reason is still unknown today. Items, made
during this time, are called Kokutani, or literally, Old
Kutani (ŒÃ‹ã’J). Known for its distinctive beauty and
strong style, the porcelain is highly valued as a
representative of Japan`s multicolored over glazed
porcelain.
After about 80 years Kokutani kiln was reestablished in
Kasugayama in Kanazawa under the direct management of
the Kaga Clan. Many kilns were opened with their own
styles: Mokubei style of Kasugayama kiln, the Yoshida
kiln which tried to echo Kokutani, the fine drawing in
red of the Miyamoto kiln and the red and gold highly
figured designs (gkinrandeh) of the Eiraku kiln.
During the Meiji era gSaishoku-Kinrandeh of Kutani
Shoza became well known and Kutani Porcelain came into
being one of Japan`s key exports. And, today production
is flourishing more than ever before.
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